India Code: Information Technology Act, 2000
The Information Technology Act is also known as the IT Act. In the online era, cyber threats have increased a lot. The Information Technology Act 2000 is made to enhance the economy and legal framework of India’s digital community. This act is designed to give individuals freedom to the efficient digital ecosystem. If a person encounters some hacking or online Malware attack then they can file the case under the Information Technology Act 2000. the involvement of the lawyers is much more important to handle the case in the court. In this blog, we will discuss the legal framework of the Information Technology Act 2000.
Importance of Information Technology Act, 2000
Read the following tips to understand why making the Information Technology Act 2000 was important:
- Electronic records are now legally recognized by the Act. This has led to more e-commerce and digital activities in India.
- It has made computer signatures the same legally as handwritten signatures.
- To make this act possible, the Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA) was created. This is a government agency whose job it is to issue digital signatures and certificates and keep them safe.
- The Act says that companies must get permission from customers before they can store or use their personal information.
- As of now, the Act is law, and people can ask for relief if someone harms or abuses their data without their permission.
- The Information Technology Act 2000 also made it possible for the Cyber Appellate Tribunal to be created. This is a unique government body whose job is to hear appeals against decisions made by Adjudicating Officers under the Act.
- It has parts that protect important information systems, like power grids and communication networks.
Objectives of the IT Act, 2000
So the main objectives of this act are the following:
- This Act is designed to provide legal support to electronic records and digital signatures. This ensures that online transactions and communications are treated as normal as their physical counterparts.
- This ACt rules for online contracts that secure digital communication, and authentication methods. The Act also changes the mode of online transactions and E-commerce websites.
- The Act also gives the power to penalize cybercrimes such as hacking, identity theft, and phishing.
- The IT Act also has provisions for the electronic filing of documents, digital signatures for authentication, and the acceptance of digital records by government agencies.
- The Act gives access to the protection of sensitive personal data from being leaked. This can cause sensible issues to the organisations.
Electronic Governance Under IT Act 2000
Electronic Governance or E-Governance involves the use of legal norms and regulations for regulating, controlling, and administering government procedures that are undertaken by electronic means. Keep reading to find out how electronic governance is dealt with under the Information Technology Act 2000:
Section 4: This Section offers legal status to electronic records, making it an equivalent of paper-based documents.
Section 5: In Section 5 of the Indian IT Act, 2000, digital signatures acquire the same legal legitimacy as handwritten signatures. However, the authentication of these digital signatures is controlled by the Central Government.
Section 6: Eliminating red threats, Section 6 supports the usage of electronic records and digital signatures by all agencies of the Indian Government. This involves online filing of paperwork, granting of licences/approvals electronically and digital receipt/payment of money.
Section 7: This Section authorises the retention of electronic records for the satisfaction of legally retaining records.
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